Independent product profile

Bella+Duke Adult Complete (working dog): Sustainable Salmon

Read the recorded recipe, market, intended use and review status below.

DogfoodFrozenRaw

Product and intended use

Recorded editorial overview

This earlier overview is retained for context. Check the declarations and review status below before relying on its classification or suitability statements.

Bella+Duke Adult Complete (working dog) Sustainable Salmon, a dog raw meal. See the formulation for the brand's full ingredient declaration and as-fed analysis.

BrandBella+Duke

SpeciesDog

Product categoryfood

Nutrition typecomplete

FormatFrozen

ProcessingRaw

Declared life stageAdult

Record typeunverified

Review statusSource data captured; Label verification pending; Evidence applicability requires the stated ingredient and study review scope

Source check required

The previously recorded analytical basis is unverified: As fed, manufacturer declaration. It is not used for conversions or calculations.

Manufacturer declarations describe the label. EP interpretation and ingredient research do not establish the efficacy or suitability of this finished product.

Recorded declarations and sources

Bella+Duke Adult Complete (working dog): Sustainable Salmon, UK declaration checked 2026-09-25

MarketUK

Declaration coveragefull

Verification statusunverified

Ingredients as declaredSustainable Salmon (MSC) 33% (salmon meat 31%, salmon bone 2%), grass-fed beef 28% (beef tripe 15%, beef kidney 5%, beef liver 5%, beef trachea 3%), duck 27% (duck meat 24%, duck heart 2%, duck bone 1%), sustainable seasonal vegetables 12% (carrots 2.4%, sprouts 2.4%, broccoli 2.4%, cauliflower 2.4%, cabbage 2.4%), blueberries 1%, sustainable organic Hebridean seaweed 1%, psyllium husk 0.4%, pure olive oil 0.4%, dried algae (Schizochytrium sp.) 0.1%, beet pulp 0.04%, minerals 0.04%

Additives as declaredVitamins: Vitamin E 40mg. Trace elements: Iron (as Iron (II) chelate of protein hydrolysates) 5mg, Zinc (as Zinc chelate of protein hydrolysates) 25mg, Manganese (as Manganese chelate of protein hydrolysates) 35mg, Copper (as Copper (II) chelate of protein hydrolysates) 1mg

Manufacturer ingredient explanations and claimsNot recorded; source verification may be required

Declared nutritional analysisCrude Protein: 14.71%, Crude Fat: 8.62%, Crude Ash: 1.75%, Crude Fibre: 0.77%, Moisture: 72.86%

Analytical basisunknown

Basis preserved from the original recordAs fed, manufacturer declaration

Basis verificationunverified

Declared energy129 kcal per 100 g as fed

Feeding guidanceNot recorded; source verification may be required

EP feeding limitationsNot recorded; source verification may be required

StorageNot recorded; source verification may be required

Last checked2026-09-25

Field provenanceformulation metadata

Read the recorded source

The checked date records when EP inspected or captured the source. It does not establish when the recipe changed. Calculations require verified values with a compatible basis and qualifiers.

Additional recorded source captures

Recorded formulation source. EP checked: 2026-09-25. Capture scope: Declaration on the named formulation.

A source capture records the information available within that scope. It does not by itself complete label verification or establish product efficacy.

Ingredients in context

Sustainable Salmon (MSC) 33% (salmon meat 31%, salmon bone 2%), grass-fed beef 28% (beef tripe 15%, beef kidney 5%, beef liver 5%, beef trachea 3%), duck 27% (duck meat 24%, duck heart 2%, duck bone 1%), sustainable seasonal vegetables 12% (carrots 2.4%, sprouts 2.4%, broccoli 2.4%, cauliflower 2.4%, cabbage 2.4%), blueberries 1%, sustainable organic Hebridean seaweed 1%, psyllium husk 0.4%, pure olive oil 0.4%, dried algae (Schizochytrium sp.) 0.1%, beet pulp 0.04%, minerals 0.04%

Declared additives

Vitamins: Vitamin E 40mg. Trace elements: Iron (as Iron (II) chelate of protein hydrolysates) 5mg, Zinc (as Zinc chelate of protein hydrolysates) 25mg, Manganese (as Manganese chelate of protein hydrolysates) 35mg, Copper (as Copper (II) chelate of protein hydrolysates) 1mg

Composition transcribed from the manufacturer. Consult the current pack for changes.

Manufacturer claims and evidence

These statements are attributed to the manufacturer. They are separate from EP interpretation and independently reviewed ingredient research.

The brand describes this Adult Complete (working dog) recipe as complete and highlights its raw ingredients.

Ingredient research does not establish an effect of this finished product.

Connected ingredients and evidence

Ingredient profiles

Bella+Duke Adult Complete (working dog): Sustainable Salmon, UK declaration checked 2026-09-25

Linked from the transcribed manufacturer declaration.

psyllium husk 0.4%

10 label phrase(s) awaiting a reviewed profile link

Sustainable Salmon (MSC) 33% (salmon meat 31%, salmon bone 2%)
grass-fed beef 28% (beef tripe 15%, beef kidney 5%, beef liver 5%, beef trachea 3%)
duck 27% (duck meat 24%, duck heart 2%, duck bone 1%)
sustainable seasonal vegetables 12% (carrots 2.4%, sprouts 2.4%, broccoli 2.4%, cauliflower 2.4%, cabbage 2.4%)
blueberries 1%
sustainable organic Hebridean seaweed 1%
pure olive oil 0.4%
dried algae (Schizochytrium sp.) 0.1%
beet pulp 0.04%
minerals 0.04%

Market: UK. Source checked: 25/09/2026. Source.

Ingredient profiles

Linked from the declared composition. These profiles provide ingredient context and do not prove an outcome for the finished product.

Reviewed ingredient research context

These are reviewed ingredient connections for Bella+Duke Adult Complete (working dog): Sustainable Salmon, UK declaration checked 2026-09-25. Direct describes an ingredient relationship, not proof for this commercial product. No ingredient study is treated as a test of this finished product.

Resistant starch, psyllium and methylcellulose: a dog microbiome comparison

One study, 1 reviewed ingredient or arm connection(s).

Psyllium; arm psyllium-husk

Declared occurrence: psyllium husk 0.4%. Tested preparation: Psyllium husk supplement; dose and detailed preparation not reported in the reviewed abstract.. Population: 17 healthy dogs transitioned to the same complete food..

Study dose: Not reported in the reviewed abstract. Supplement amount and feeding basis not reported.. Duration: Not reported in the reviewed abstract.. Comparator: Measurements before and after each supplement, with washouts..

Measured outcome: Faecal scores, clinical indices, and bacterial sequencing.. Finding within this study: Psyllium had minor taxonomic effects in this small study; the abstract does not establish a clinical benefit.

Applicability and limitations: Small healthy population. Sequencing results cannot establish clinical benefit or harm; findings concern the tested fibre preparations. Applies only to published UK dog products whose active formulation has a verified Psyllium profile line and dog species. The ProDog Raw Digest UK declaration lists psyllium husk. This is ingredient-level context from a different tested preparation, not evidence that this finished product has the same effect. Preparation equivalence is not established by this declaration. A declared ingredient amount does not establish intake of the study dose. The formulation declaration is disputed or awaits label verification.

Abstract reviewed; source reviewed 2026-09-25.

Source and review scope

Current sources, checked dates, unresolved conflicts and declaration coverage appear with each recorded formulation above. Source capture, label verification, ingredient matching and evidence appraisal are separate review steps.

Further source and evidence review remains pending